Education Curriculum in Netherlands
A. Philosophy of the Netherlands
The Netherlands have a philosophy
libelarisme state capitalism.
Libelarisme
is an idea or a stream that starts on human freedom.
Capitalism
is a misunderstanding to believe that the owners of capital can make efforts to
achieve maximum profit.
Ideologi-liberal
capitalism that respects human individuality, freedom / liberty and property
rights over what dikembangkanya of nature (capital, capital, capitalism).
Individual rights respected as an expression of personal freedom to develop in
society and the state.
Dutch
educational philosophy emphasis on quality education. It is born of innovation
and creativity of the Dutch Government for the advancement of education, and
support to the survival of the Earth.
B.
Purpose of Education
The Netherlands also focus on the
alleviation of the people who can not read and write. As a result, the Dutch
community who could read and count very high. This is in line with the poverty
rate and the unemployment rate in the Netherlands is very low. Unemployment is
about 8.4% of 16,577,612 inhabitants.
Education
in the Netherlands aimed at educating the nation the Netherlands and also
scored the younger generation of intellect in all areas to become the nation's
next good fit with liberalism and capitalism which they took as a foundation of
the nation and the state.
C.
Pen System jenjangan
In general, the education system in
the Netherlands can be categorized as follows:
1.
Basic and advanced level of education ( Primary and Secondary Education )
2.
Intermediate Vocational Education (Senior Secondary Vocational Education and
Training )
3.
Higher Education ( Higher Education )
Ø Here's
a description of each of the educational system:
1. Basic and advanced level of
education ( Primary and Secondary Education )Basic Level Education
· Mandatory
since 5 years old
· Lasts
for approximately 8 years
· In
the final year, students are recommended to choose the advanced education that
they would have secondary education
· Starting
from the 12-year-old students, and are required until the age of 16 years
v Some Further Education Rankings
· VMBO
(4 year program) to provide education that is a combination of general and
vocational education ( Senior Secondary Vocational and Training )
· HAVO
(5 years) and VWO (six years old) is a selective education. Two types of
education that provides direct access to high-level education system (HigherEducation
)
-
À VWO graduates can access directly to
the University
-
À HAVO graduates can access directly to
HBO ( Hogeschool / Universities of Professional Education )
The last two years at HAVO / VWO
last 3 years in the majors a year to choose a field of their choice. In this
course, they can select one of the four majors as follows:
a.
Science and Technology (Science Technology / Physics)
b.
Science and Health (Health Sciences)
c.
Economic and Society (Social Economy)
d.
Culture and Society (Social Culture)
2.
Intermediate Vocational Education ( Senior Secondary Vocational Educational and
Training ) (MBO) - 4 years. Having bebrapa majors, namely economics,
engineering, health, personal care, welfare and agriculture. MBO program is
given in four levels (1-4 years) and just graduated from level 4 MBO who can
have access to HBO ( Hogeschool )
3. Higher Education ( Higher Education )
The Netherlands is the country's first
non-English offering courses in English. More than 1,000 international study
programs in various fields offered by them. Curricula are intensive and have a
higher level compared to other countries. Practice-oriented and designed to
meet the needs and expectations of students seeking specialized knowledge. The
courses alternate theory with practice in the real world of work or work
simulation situation.
D.
School Management System
Ministry of Education, Culture and
Science is a department that is responsible for legislation pertaining to
education.
Students who study in public schools,
religion, and neutral government-financed by the same budget where eligible. But
basically pupils do not pay school, though school education may attract
donations from parents.
Private schools are funded foundation or
the school itself. While public schools managed by local governments. The royal
family usually enroll in public schools. Religious schools managed by a board
that manages financing. Based on religion, there are Catholic schools,
Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim, both in elementary school, secondary school, or
college.
All
of these schools, good public schools, specialized, private and are under the
supervision of Inspectie van het Onerwijs (Education Inspection).
IS. Earnings of Teachers
and Lecturers
|
No
|
Profession
|
Salary per month
|
Salary per hour
|
The minimum salary
|
salary maximal
|
|
1.
|
elementary School teacher
|
€ 3.227
|
€ 24,41
|
€ 1.922
|
€ 4.894
|
|
2.
|
Headmaster
|
€ 5.117
|
€ 29,54
|
€ 2.877
|
€ 6.960
|
|
3.
|
Kindergarten teacher
|
€ 2.284
|
€ 13,19
|
€ 1.671
|
€ 3.254
|
|
4.
|
lecturer
|
€ 2.731
|
€ 15,77
|
€ 1.938
|
€ 6.614
|